Internally mounted, movable camera for vehicles

ABSTRACT

A camera assembly for a commercial vehicle  1  with a cargo compartment, which comprises a camera  3 , and a movement apparatus  4 , wherein the movement apparatus  4  displaces the said camera  3 , at least partially outward, through an opening  2   b  in the tarpaulin cargo container from the interior of the same, in such a manner, and/or the opening  2   b  in the tarpaulin container structure can be so opened, that the camera, by an energized movement apparatus can survey a definite field of view in the rearward area of the said commercial vehicle. In this way, it becomes possible, even with a downward, closed, rear end tarpaulin to observe the area lying behind the commercial vehicle by means of the camera during the backing up of the commercial vehicle.

[0001] The present invention concerns a movable camera for a commercial vehicle with a cargo compartment, particularly a tarpaulin covered compartment, mounted either singly or on trailers.

[0002] During travel in reverse, the problem which universally presents itself during the required twisting around of the driver, the limited field of view through obstructing door posts, head rests and the like. This problem especially occurs in the case of commercial vehicles, since the rear construction of the same, including cargo container structure, vehicle crane or other appurtenances, can completely shut off the line of sight to the rear. At the same time, in the case of such vehicles, often a very precise reverse driving is necessary with much attention given to the surrounding situation in the rear. This is especially true in backing up to a loading ramp or making entry into a bus garage with narrow clearance.

[0003] The solution provided by mirrors to this problem is only partial, since their outside dimensions and positions, relative to the driver cause it to be impossible to view the entire rear area. This problem is exacerbated in the case of multiple unit vehicles, such as tow trucks and tractor-trailers, because in accordance with the positioning of each articulated unit, it is fully impossible to view the obscured area behind the last towed unit.

[0004] For the solution to this problem, it is a known practice, to install one or more cameras externally on the vehicle, in such a manner, that they can survey the said obscured area behind the vehicle. The image taken by the camera, is then transmitted for the view of the driver to a monitor in the vehicle cab or to a partitioned picture on a part of the rear view mirror. This has the advantage, that the driver need not remove his attention from the area which lies in front of the vehicle.

[0005] The said camera is, as a rule, securely mounted on the rear, upper edge of the cargo container, so that the obscured, rearward area behind the vehicle and the surroundings thereof can be imaged. The disadvantage of this is, that even when the camera is not in use, as in the case during normal forward travel, for instance on an expressway, the said camera is subjected to external conditions, such as wind from speed of travel. This exposure, first, makes necessary a camera of complex sealing and mounting means, and second, the increased air resistance due to the camera increases the gasoline consumption of the said commercial vehicle.

[0006] In the case of commercial vehicles, internal installation presents additionally the following difficulty. If the camera, in accord with the above description, is on the rear, upper end of the cargo compartment and on the outside thereof and if a back end tarpaulin is thrown over onto the roof, in order to make the loading gate more accessible, then this camera is covered and the driver has the above mentioned problems of backing up to contend with. If, conversely, the camera is on the rear, upper end of the cargo compartment on the inside of the cargo compartment, then the camera is again blocked by the tarpaulin. The installation of two cameras, one inside and one outside, is too expensive.

[0007] Thus the purpose of the invention is to make available a camera for the observation of the rear section of the commercial vehicle, which, when it is not necessarily in use, is not exposed to the outside conditions and presents no air resistance.

[0008] A further purpose of the invention is, that either in the case of a rear tarpaulin being thrown back over the container top or being dropped down, a view of the rear area of the vehicle is made possible.

[0009] The purpose is achieved by the features of claim 1.

[0010] A cargo compartment possesses in its rear side, an opening, preferentially a movable back-end flap, or a slot, which can be so opened, that it provides the desired field of vision.

[0011] Then, in case of a back tarpaulin being thrown over the roof of a cargo compartment, the line of sight is still open.

[0012] This opening, in accord with the invention, is made open by means of a movement apparatus, which can include a linear and/or a rotary drive mechanism. A corresponding positioned camera, can then survey the rear area of interest behind the commercial vehicle, or its trailer(s), and for instance, transmit the image thereof into a monitor in the driver's cab or into a rearview mirror.

[0013] In a preferred version, such a camera is movable, so that it, for example, can be brought into a position during reverse vehicle movement, from which the said area of interest is optimally visible. At other times, the said camera can be covered in the inside of the cargo container, and thus protected from damage or accumulation of dirt. Advantageously, the opening is opened during the movement of the camera, in that, to a certain extent, the camera is partially moved to the rear by its movement apparatus in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. In this way, the camera would be pushed through a corresponding slot in the tarpaulin end of the container, or a corresponding rear flap would be caused to open.

[0014] Advantageously, an invented camera construction can be placed at least in the last unit of a tractor trailer arrangement with multi-trailers, or also in a single commercial vehicle with an integral cargo container. For instance, for safety considerations, this would allow a view of the area lying behind the commercial vehicle as well as permit exact backing-up onto a loading ramp which is behind the last trailer of the articulated vehicle assembly.

[0015] Further features, advantages and embodiments become evident in the subordinate claims and from the following more closely described embodiments, with the aid of the drawings.

[0016] There is shown in:

[0017]FIG. 1 a partial section of the rear part of a truck in normal operation with a tarpaulin cargo container and a camera in accord with a first embodiment of the present invention,

[0018]FIG. 2 the partial section of FIG. 1 with camera in action,

[0019]FIG. 3 the partial section of FIG. 2, with a thrown back tarpaulin,

[0020]FIG. 4 a partial section of the rear part of a truck with a rigid cargo container in accord with a second embodiment of the present invention, said truck being in normal operation,

[0021]FIG. 5 the partial section of FIG. 4, with camera in action

[0022]FIG. 6 a partial section of the rear part of a truck with a tarpaulin cargo container and a camera, in accord with a third embodiment of the present invention, said truck being in normal operation,

[0023]FIG. 7 the partial section of FIG. 6 with a camera in action, and

[0024]FIG. 8 the partial section of FIG. 7 with a thrown back tarpaulin.

[0025]FIG. 1 shows schematically the rear part of a truck 1 with a cargo container in the form of tarpaulin frame. This tarpaulin framing encompasses a rear tarpaulin 2 a, which can be let down into a vertical position, as this is shown in FIG. 1. The rear tarpaulin can be thrown back, wholly or partially onto the roof of the cargo container for the loading or the unloading of the truck, this is shown in FIG. 3.

[0026] On the inside of the tarpaulin cargo container 2, that is, within the cargo space and facing a rear tarpaulin, is a camera 3, aligned in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and connected to a movement apparatus, which latter, in turn, is fastened to the vehicle 1. Facing the lens of the camera 3 and in the rear of the vehicle 1, the rear tarpaulin is furnished with a movable flap 2 b.

[0027]FIG. 1 shows the truck in normal operation, for instance, during normal forward travel. In this case, the rear tarpaulin 2 a is shown as it is extended downward in its vertical, closed position.

[0028] The camera 3, in this position of the rear tarpaulin 2 a, is not active and is positioned by the movement apparatus 4 in an idle position entirely within the interior of the tarpaulin 2 enclosed cargo container. The camera 3 is further aligned in the vehicle's longitudinal direction and faces the rear tarpaulin 2 a.

[0029]FIG. 2 shows the truck 1 with the camera 3 in its active position. Here the camera 3 is, for example, activated by the driver shifting into a reverse gear of the truck, so that, in the case of backing up, the camera is always so activated. In a similar manner, the camera 3 could also be activated by the driver, for example, by the operation of a switch or the like.

[0030] If the camera 3 is so activated, then it creates an image and transmits this to a (not shown) monitor in the driver's cab. Advantageously, it records an image in which a part of the vehicle is shown, or a part of a trailer, perhaps the rear bumper or the like, in order to provide the driver with a reference point in the exhibited image. Upon the activation of the camera 3, then the movement apparatus 4, carrying the camera 3, travels to the rear, in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, into an activated position, as this is shown in FIG. 2. Simultaneously, with the movement of the camera 3, also the said rear flap 2 b pivots outward about an axis A transverse to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle 1, thus swinging upward, so that the camera 3 now has a clear field of vision on the rear, blind area of the truck.

[0031] The movement apparatus 4, for example, as is shown in FIG. 2, can also move the camera 3 forward and back in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle by means of a schematically indicated linear motor 4 a. This motion would be either to the idle position or the active position. In the same way, the motion apparatus can also contain, in this application, a pivot or a rotation motor, which would, for example, could swivel the camera 3, for example, about an axis which is essentially normal to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, as this will be described in a second and third mode of construction.

[0032] The tipping of the rear flap 2 b, as is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, can be effected by a mechanism which is connected with the camera 3 and/or the movement apparatus 4. The tipping of the rear flap 2 b, in other designs, can be downward in direction, to the side, or about a different axis. Likewise, the direction of the tipping of the rear flap can also be so activated, that the camera 3, upon its movement into the active position, presses with its housing against the rear flap 2 b. This, advantageously, avoids a complex mechanism for the pivoting of the said rear flap 2 b.

[0033] In another (not shown) configuration, instead of the rear flap 2 b, a slot in the rear tarpaulin cover 2 a of the cargo compartment is substituted. Then the opening of the slot is brought about, in that the camera 3, upon moving into the active position separates the slot with the forepart of the camera housing. This advantageously avoids in like manner a complex mechanism for the pivoting of the rear flap 2 b.

[0034] In a further embodiment (not shown) the movement apparatus 4 moves, by means of a mechanism 5, only the rear flap 2 b, so that the camera 3 is provided with a clear line of sight on to the pertinent, rear area of the truck, without being moved itself.

[0035]FIG. 3 shows the truck 1 with the rear tarpaulin 2 a thrown back, or up and over the container roof. Also, in this case, the camera 3 has a free field of vision of the pertinent rear area of the truck 1.

[0036] In the embodiment presented here, there exists between the mechanism 5 of the movement apparatus 4 for the opening of the rear flap 2 b and the rear flap itself, a one sided contact. That is, upon running the camera 3 into the active position, the mechanism 5 pushes the rear flap open, while in the case of an over-thrown rear tarpaulin 2 a, then no contact would exist between the mechanism 5 and the rear tarpaulin 2 b.

[0037] Advantageously, the opening, that is, the rear flap or the slot, can be closed magnetically, so that it first, is easily opened by the movement apparatus 4, and second, with an inactive movement apparatus 4 can be self-closing, so that the infiltration of dirt, rain water, and the like is effectually prevented.

[0038]FIG. 4 shows a truck 1 in normal operation, for instance, in normal forward motion, with a second embodiment of the present invention. Contrary to the first embodiment presented above, we have here a truck with a cargo compartment having a rigid rear side 2 a and a hinged rear plate 2 b which is pivotal about an axis A The movement apparatus 4 includes, in this case, a rotating motor, which can rotate the camera 3 about an axis which is parallel to said axis A. Otherwise, analogous elements are denoted by the same reference numbers as in the case of the first embodiment.

[0039] In FIG. 4, the camera 3 is facing the closed back side, is inactive and is positioned by the movement apparatus 4 to be entirely in the interior of the enclosed cargo compartment 2, and especially aligned in its idle position in the direction of the vehicle longitudinal direction.

[0040] Advantageously in this case, because of the mode of construction of the movement apparatus as a rotary motor, the opening height of the cargo container is scarcely diminished, since the camera 3 can be run into the inner roof of the said cargo container.

[0041]FIG. 5 shows the truck 1 with an activated camera 3. The camera is, once again, activated by a shift into the reverse gear of the truck.

[0042] If the camera 3 is so activated, then it captures an image and transmits this to a (not shown) monitor in the cab of the driver. When the camera is in the active state, then the movement apparatus 4 rotates the camera 3 about an axis parallel to the axis A of the rear flap 2 b into its active position as this is shown in FIG. 6. At the same time, by the motion of the camera 3, the rear flap 2 b is also opened upward giving the camera a clear field of vision onto the pertinent rear area behind the truck.

[0043] In an (not shown) alternate mode of construction, instead of the rear flap 2 b, an elastic area with a slot is provided in the rear side 2 a of the of the cargo container. In this case, the opening of the slot is so carried out, that the camera 3, upon being placed in the active position pushes the slot apart with the forward part of its housing. Advantageously, this avoids likewise a complicated mechanism for the pivoting of a flap plate 2 b.

[0044] In a (not shown) further embodiment of the present invention, the movement apparatus 4, working together with a mechanism 5, displaces only the back flap 2 b, in such a manner that the camera has an unobstructed view of the pertinent area behind the truck, without moving the camera 3 itself FIG. 6 shows a truck 1 in normal operation, that is, in normal forward travel, with a third embodiment of the present invention. As in the case of the above presented embodiment, the matter here concerns a truck with a tarpaulin structured cargo container having a rear tarpaulin cover 2 a. The movement apparatus 4 includes, as in the second embodiment, a rotating motor, which can turn the camera 3 about an axis parallel to the said axis A. Otherwise, analogous elements are designated by the same reference numbers as in the case of the first or second embodiment.

[0045] In FIG. 6 the camera 3 is not active and is positioned by the movement apparatus entirely in the interior of the tarpaulin compartment 2.

[0046]FIG. 7 shows the truck 1 with an activated camera 3, which camera 3 is again energized by the shift into the reverse gear of the truck 1. FIG. 8 shows the truck 1 with an activated camera 3 where the rear tarpaulin 2 a has been thrown back, i.e., thrown over the roof of said truck cargo compartment.

[0047] Contrary to the second embodiment, in this case the camera 3 is swung completely out of the interior of the tarpaulin structured cargo container, so that the blind area behind the truck is in the view of said camera. By this means, advantageously, the access height for loading is clearly increased, when the camera 3 is in the active state. For the increasing of the loading height, the camera 3, in a known manner, can be run-in or be collapsible, so that when it is in the inactive state, the loading clearance of the tarpaulin constructed cargo container has the greatest possible clearance. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A camera assembly for a commercial vehicle (1) with a cargo container structure (2), wherein the camera assembly comprises: a camera (3), and a movement apparatus (4) wherein, by means of the movement apparatus (4), the camera (3), at lest partially, is so displaced from inside to outside through an opening (2 b) in the said cargo structure (2), and/or the opening (2 b) in the cargo container structure can be so made open, that the camera, by means of the energized movement apparatus (4), is enabled to capture a definite field of vision in a rear area behind the said commercial vehicle (1).
 2. A camera assembly in accord with claim 1, therein characterized, in that the movement apparatus has a linear drive.
 3. A camera assembly in accord with claim 1, therein characterized, in that the movement apparatus has a rotary drive.
 4. A camera assembly in accord with at least one of the foregoing claims, therein characterized, in that the movement apparatus is energized by means of a shifting of the commercial vehicle into a reverse gear.
 5. A camera assembly in accord with at least one of the foregoing claims, therein characterized, in that the movement apparatus can be manually energized or deenergized by the driver of the commercial vehicle.
 6. A commercial vehicle (1) with a camera assembly in accordance with claim
 1. 7. A commercial vehicle (1) in accord with claim 6, therein characterized in that the cargo container structure (2) has a rigid rear side (2 a).
 8. A commercial vehicle (1) in accord with claim 6, therein characterized, in that the cargo container structure (2) is of tarpaulin frame construction, in which at least the rear side (2 a) possesses a rear tarpaulin.
 9. A commercial vehicle in accord with claim 8, therein characterized in that the opening (2 b) in the tarpaulin structure is a slot.
 10. A commercial vehicle in accord with claim 7, therein characterized, in that the opening (2 b) in the cargo container structure is a pivotal rear plate (2 b), which forms, with the rear side, an essentially closed surface and, in relation to this surface, is so moveable, that a definite field of view is made available in the rear area behind the commercial vehicle (1).
 11. A commercial vehicle in accord with claim 8, therein characterized, in that the opening (2 b) in the tarpaulin container structure is a pivotal rear plate (2 b), which, in the case of a rear wall tarpaulin which is released downward, forms with this said tarpaulin and essentially closed surface, and said rear plate (2 b) is so movable, that a defined field of view of the rear part of the commercial vehicle (1) is made available.
 12. A commercial vehicle in accord with claims 10 or 11, therein characterized, in that the movable rear plate (2 b) is rotatable about an axis (A), which is essentially normal to the longitudinal axis of the commercial vehicle.
 13. A commercial vehicle in accord with one of the claims 9 to 12, therein characterized, in that the opening is self closing, especially by means of magnetic strips and/or by Velcro® closures or its equivalent. 